nga-, di-, sa-, and ka- ANALYSIS OF AFFIXATION IN THE SUNDANESE FAIRY TALE "SAKADANG KOLÉANGKAK" BY KI UMBARA

Prefix, Infix, Suffix, Confix.

Abstract

This study aims to describe the use of affixation in the Sundanese fairy tale entitled “Sakadang Koléangkak”. This study uses a descriptive analysis method, with a qualitative approach. The data used comes from the fairy tale text “Sakadang Koléangkak” in the collection of fairy tales Utara Utari by Ki Umbara. The theory used is Sudaryat's theory which divides affixation into prefixes, infixes, suffixes and confixes. The results of the study indicate that there is a lot of use of affixation in the fairy tale “Sakadang Koléangkak” by Ki Umbara, namely 83 data. Of the 83 data of affixed words found, suffixes occupy the largest percentage of use. Namely as many as 45 data consisting of the suffixes -keun, -an, -ana, and -na. The second most frequently found affix is ​​prefixes. Namely as many as 22 data consisting of the prefixes nga-, di-, sa-, and ka-. Next, there are 13 confixes, consisting of the confixes nga-kan, di-keun, di-an, and ka-an. And the form of affixation that is used the least is infix. Namely, 3 data were found, consisting of the infixes -ar- and -um-.