Behaviorism Theory in Miracle Worker Movie

Abstract

This study aims to explain the application of two basic concepts in Behaviorism theory by B. F. Skinner (reinforcement and punishment) in the Miracle Worker movie. This study uses the descriptive qualitative method, and documentation technique as the technique of study. Here are steps that the researcher used in the study; (1) collecting data, (2) identifying data, (3) classifying data, (4) analyzing data, and finally connecting the meaning of data with the other data. The conclusion of this research are (1) in the Miracle Worker movie directed by Nadia Tass, there is any four basic concepts of Behaviorism by B. F. Skinner in the teaching process of the main character. They are positive reinforcement, negative reinforcement, positive punishment, and negative punishment. (2) the positive reinforcement is shown by giving reward, nd approbation to Helen, (3) negative reinforcement is shown by giving a slap and a bite, (4) the positive punishment is shown by giving Helen a slap, a bite, and a pull of hair to stop undesirable behavior,(5) negative punishment is given to stop Helen’s bad behavior. In this study it is shown by not giving Helen’s meal, cake, and milk, or wrecking Helen doll.