LEKSIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
ISSN: 2797-7900 (Online) ISSN: 2797-7919 (Cetak) DOI: DOI: doi.org/10.60155/Leksis Penerbit: STKIP PGRI Ponorogo Press Alamat: Jalan Ukel No. 39, Kertosari, Babadan, Ponorogo Email: jurnalleksis@gmail.com Frekuensi terbitan Dua kali dalam setahun April - Oktober
Konflik Sosial dalam Film Kembang Api Karya Herwin Novianto: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra
This article examines the representation of social conflict in the film Kembang Api using a sociological approach to literature with Lewis A. Coser›s theory of conflict. The research focuses on three aspects: (1) realistic conflicts arising from real or material interests, (2) non-realistic conflicts stemming from emotions or psychological needs, and (3) the positive function of conflict in strengthening group interaction and solidarity. The research is designed as content analysis which used documentation as the data collection technique. Miles-Huberman›s interactive model analysis is employed to help the researcher analyzing the data. The results of the study are as follows: (1) realistic conflict in the form of economic conflict experienced by the character Fahmi due to economic difficulties and pressures, and work conflict experienced by the character Raga due to professional demands; (2) non-realistic conflict in the form of psychological conflict experienced by the character Anggun as a victim of bullying and the character Sukma due to the trauma of loss; (3) the positive function of social conflict in the form of increased interaction and increased solidarity between individuals and groups.
Copyright (c) 2026 LEKSIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Wujud Menghargai Alam dalam Cerita Rakyat Gunung Lokon dan Gunung Kalabat dari Sulawesi Utara
This research aims to (i) reveal the form of respect for nature in the folktale “Gunung Lokon dan Gunung Kabalat” from North Sulawesi; (ii) explain the importance of respect for nature; and (iii) explain the related instilling of the habit of respect for nature from an early age. A descriptive qualitative method was adopted in this research. This research applies the literature study approach as the main reference in data collection. The object of this research is the folktale “Gunung Lokon dan Gunung Kalabat” from North Sulawesi. Written by Oldrie Sorey, edited by Setyo Untoro, illustrated by Studi Plankton, and laid out by Papa Yan. Published in 2016 by the Language Development and Coaching Agency. The instruments in this research are electronic devices such as laptops, mobile phones, and notebooks. The data analysis process of this research was conducted through structured stages. First, inductively and interpretatively. The second is data reduction. Third, data interpretation. The results of this study show that the folktale “Gunung Lokon dan Gunung Kalabat” from North Sulawesi presents valuable lessons on the importance of respecting nature. Through the characters in the story, readers are given an understanding that humans have a great responsibility in maintaining the balance of nature. The folktale “Gunung Lokon dan Gunung Kalabat” also emphasizes the importance of instilling the habit of respecting nature from an early age. Children need to be accustomed from an early age to protecting nature through simple ways such as planting trees, throwing garbage in its place, and caring for other living things.
Analisis Kritik Ekspresif pada Puisi Tak Pernah Kembali Karya W.S. Rendra
This study aims to analyze the poem "Never Returning" by W.S. Rendra using an expressive criticism approach. This approach views literary works as a reflection of the author's inner expression, emotions, and personal experiences. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method, with data collection techniques through literature study and intensive reading of the poetry text. Data were analyzed by examining poetic elements, such as diction, imagery, and tone, which represent the author's emotional state and inner experiences. The results show that the poem "Never Returning" is an expression of deep sadness and loss, reflecting W.S. Rendra's inner struggle and personal experience in facing a final separation. Through simple yet emotionally meaningful language, Rendra successfully transforms his personal experience into a universal reflection on the transience of life. Thus, expressive criticism provides a deeper understanding of the poem's meaning by placing the author's expression at the center of the analysis.
Pengaruh Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka dan Minat Terhadap Keterampilan Berbicara
This study aims to find out: 1) the influence carries the extracurricular and not follows extracurricular scouts on speaking skills; 2) the influence of high interest and low interest on speaking skills; 3) the effect of scout extracurricular and interest on speaking skills. This research method is quantitative with an experimental approach and research design of treatment by level 2 x 2. This study sample is a seventh-grade student VII B and VII C of SMPN 2 Sudimoro in the 2022/2023 academic year. The sampling was carried out by purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using observation, interview, inquiries, and tests. Data analysis technique using two-way analysis test of variance (ANAVA). The result of hypothesis testing showed that: 1) there was an effect of extracurricular and not follows extracurricular scouts on speaking skills or get value sig. = 0,000 > 0, 05; 2) there is no effect of high and low interest on students speaking skills or getting value sig. = 0,102 > 0, 05; 3) there is no interaction of scout extracurricular and students interest in speaking skills or getting value sig. = 0,286 > 0, 05.
Copyright (c) 2025 LEKSIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Dinamika Keluarga dalam Pembentukan Identitas Diri Tokoh Alie Pada Novel Rumah Untuk Alie
he family is the first environment that influences the formation of an individual's identity. When the family fails to fulfill its roles and functions, it risks causing an identity crisis in the individual. This study examines the dynamics of a dysfunctional family in Lenn Liu's novel Rumah untuk Alie and its influence on the formation of the character Alie's identity. The study aims to describe the aspects of family dynamics experienced by the character Alie and analyze their influence on the psychological aspects of the main character's identity formation process. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a literary psychology approach and Murray Bowen's family systems theory. Data in the form of text excerpts are analyzed using content analysis techniques. The results of the study show that the character Alie experiences emotional, psychological, and social dynamics that create emotional disconnection and psychological wounds. Alie's inability to differentiate herself and her tendency toward emotional cutoff caused her identity to form in a fragile state. This study also shows that family dynamics have a significant influence on an individual's psychological aspects. This is evidenced by the emergence of internal conflicts, feelings of insecurity, and confusion in social roles experienced by the character Alie, thereby affecting her emotional stability and decision-making in her life.
Analisis Dinamika Kepribadian Tokoh William dalam Novel William Karya Risa Saraswati
Karya sastra seringkali menghadirkan kompleksitas psikologis tokoh yang dapat merefleksikan dinamika kepribadian manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dinamika kepribadian tokoh William dalam novel William karya Risa Saraswati dengan menggunakan teori psikoanalisis Sigmund Freud. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik baca dan catat dalam pengumpulan data. Data berupa kutipan teks yang relevan dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tokoh William mengalami distribusi energi psikis yang meliputi aktivitas berpikir, membedakan, dan mengingat. Energi tersebut dikelola oleh id, ego, dan superego yang secara bergantian memengaruhi sikap serta keputusan tokoh. Insting tokoh William ditunjukkan melalui insting hidup (life instinct) berupa dorongan mempertahankan hidup, berinteraksi sosial, berkarya melalui musik, dan cinta terhadap orang tua, sedangkan insting mati (death instinct) tampak dalam perilaku agresif, penghukuman diri, hingga sikap pasrah terhadap kematian. Selain itu, tokoh William juga mengalami tiga bentuk kecemasan, yaitu kecemasan realistis, kecemasan neurotis, dan kecemasan moral, yang memperlihatkan pergulatan batin yang kompleks. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa novel William bukan sekadar karya fiksi, melainkan juga representasi konflik psikis manusia yang dapat dipahami melalui perspektif psikoanalisis. Penelitian ini diharapkan memperkaya kajian psikologi sastra dan membuka peluang penelitian lanjutan dengan pendekatan interdisipliner yang lebih luas.
a, the SEMIOTIC STUDY OF ROLAND BARTHES: REPRESENTATION OF MEANING IN THE TIKTOK MOVEMENT OF THE SONG "BATTMANA ANSAK"
This study is a descriptive qualitative study that analyzes the representation of meaning in the trending tiktok movement of the Battmana Ansak song covered by Sherine Abdel Wahab. The representation of meaning is analyzed according to Barthes' opinion which focuses on the denotative and connotative meanings in the video. The data was analyzed using the listening and note-taking technique, the data produced is in the form of denotative meaning represented through the song lyrics used, and connotative meaning represented through the movements in the video. The researcher used several tiktok accounts to be analyzed and included in the results and discussion. The movements contained in the trend are signals that represent feelings, emotions, and frustrations of a person based on the song used.
This study examines directive speech acts in the March 2025 edition of Denny Sumargo's YouTube podcast, focusing on the forms and functions of speech acts that emerge in the interactions between the host and guest stars. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with listening, note-taking, and transcription techniques. Data analysis was carried out through reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions using Searle's theory. The results of the study indicate that directive speech acts were found in the form of requesting, ordering, advising, suggesting, and demanding. In both episodes, the dominant directive forms were suggesting and advising. These findings indicate that directive speech acts function not only to convey the speaker's intentions but also to build interpersonal rselationships, reflect attitudes, and create a more lively communication atmosphere in the podcast. Keywords: Directive Speech Acts, Pragmatics, Podcast, Denny Sumargo, Indonesia
SIMPLE YET PROFOUND: AN ANALYSIS OF THE POEM 'AKU' BY CHAIRIL ANWAR FOR LITERARY APPRECIATION
Poetry is one of the literary forms that possesses the power to convey ideas, emotions, and the inner experiences of the author through compact, imaginative, and symbolic language. In the field of education, poetry plays a significant role in enhancing students' appreciation of literature. This study aims to analyze the poem “Aku” by Chairil Anwar using a stylistic approach and intrinsic element analysis, including theme, diction, figurative language, and the life values embedded in the text. The method used is descriptive qualitative with content analysis techniques focusing on the poem as the primary object of study. The findings show that the poem "Aku" contains strong existential messages, expressing a rebellious spirit against social constraints and a profound desire to live freely and face challenges with courage. This analysis demonstrates how simple language can be effectively utilized to convey deep and complex meanings. In conclusion, understanding the structure and style of poetry can be an effective means of fostering a love for Indonesian literature and improving students’ critical thinking and empathy.
THE ORIGIN OF THE NAMES OF THE HAMLETS IN BARENGKRAJAN VILLAGE, KRIAN DISTRICT, SIDOARJO REGENCY
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan etimologi nama-nama dusun di Desa Barengkrajan, Kecamatan Krian, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh keragaman nama-nama dusun yang masing-masing memiliki narasi sejarah yang berbeda di wilayah tersebut. Penelitian ini meneliti empat dusun, yaitu Barengkrajan, Sidorono, Bantengan, dan Badas. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data seperti observasi, wawancara mendalam, perekaman, transkripsi, penerjemahan, dan dokumentasi. Data diperoleh melalui informan, khususnya tokoh masyarakat dan penduduk lokal yang memiliki keahlian dalam sejarah desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penamaan Dusun Barengkrajan berkaitan dengan peristiwa bersejarah, yaitu pertikaian antara Pandensari dan Mbah Serigo. Nama Dusun Sidorono berasal dari interpretasi masyarakat terhadap istilah "Sidha Rana," yang berarti menuju kebijakan yang lebih baik. Penamaan Dusun Bantengan merujuk pada tradisi permainan bantengan yang populer di kalangan masyarakat setempat. Sedangkan asal-usul Dusun Badas masih belum sepenuhnya jelas, namun diyakini muncul akibat pemekaran wilayah setelah kemerdekaan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penamaan dusun di Desa Barengkrajan tidak hanya mencerminkan identitas lokal tetapi juga merepresentasikan sejarah dan budaya masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi bagi studi toponimi selanjutnya dan memberikan wawasan baru tentang pentingnya pelestarian sejarah lokal.
Ekofeminisme dalam Novel Perempuan Laut Karya Usman Arrumy
The purpose of this study is to analyze, identify, and describe ecofeminism in the novel Perempuan Laut based on ecofeminism theory. In popular ecofeminism theory, women’s existence can be seen from three perspectives, natural ecofeminism, spiritual ecofeminism, and socialist ecofeminism. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are done by note-taking and document analysis, while the data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that in the novel Perempuan Laut by Usman Arrumy there are three forms of ecofeminism, namely: (1) natural ecofeminism, including Lare’s struggle since childhood, women’s persistence, caring for the environment and the ability to produce coffee; (2) spiritual ecofeminism, including natural works and women’s works alike, and describing how she cares for the island; and (3) socialist ecofeminism, including respecting fellow human beings, maintaining skills, discrimination, and rejecting the logic of discrimination or male domination.
Implementasi Model Self Directed Learning dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Kelas VIII MTs N I Boyolali Program Khusus Tahun Aajaran 2025
This study aims to find out the planning, implementation, and writing skills of grade VIII students of MTs N 1 Boyolali special program. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with the type of case study research. The data collection techniques in this study were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The validity of the data uses triangulation of source theory and method. The data analysis technique used is Miles and Huberman with the steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of the research and data analysis in this study. 1) The planning of Indonesian learning in learning to write the text of the observation report has been carried out by MTs N 1 Boyolali teachers together with MGMP Boyolali Regency, and has been in accordance with the rules of the independent curriculum, namely making teaching modules, ATP, CP, strategies, methods, materials, media and evaluation. 2) The implementation carried out has been in accordance with the initial planning which is summarized in three components, namely preliminary activities, core activities, and closing activities. In the core activities, teachers have used the SDL model of independent ability, which is to conduct questions and answers individually for students and combined with a project to write a text of the observation report that was previously asked to be observed in the school cooperative. 3) Assessment of writing skills of grade VIII students Special program using Youtube media has been in accordance with the plan. The assessment carried out is the structure including the title, opening, content, and closing. The linguistic aspect includes definition sentences, conjunction words and description sentences. The score obtained by students in grade VIII of special programs from groups 1-7 is an overall 80-90. This value has exceeded the KKTP set by the school.
Konflik Batin Tokoh Utama dalam Novel Namaku Alam Karya Leila S. Chudori
The novel Namaku Alam by Leila S. Chudori is a literary work that contains various life problems that often occur in the general public. One of them is the inner conflict depicted by the author through the main character, namely Segara Alam. The various conflicts experienced by the characters certainly have factors that cause the inner conflict to arise in the character. This study aims to describe the factors that cause the inner conflict of the Alam character in the novel Namaku Alam. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. And analyzed using a qualitative literature review approach. The study and analysis in this study focused on the study of personality psychology, specifically the inner conflict contained in the object of research, namely the novel My Name is Alam. The study of the inner conflict of the main character uses a literary psychology approach using Abraham Harold Maslow's Humanistic Theory known as Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs. The results of this study indicate that the novel Namaku Alam by Leila S. Chudori contains several inner conflicts experienced by the Alam character. so that it can be identified that there are five factors that cause inner conflict in Alam to appear, namely: (1) unfulfilled physiological needs, (2) unfulfilled security needs, (3) unfulfilled love, affection, and belonging needs, (4) unfulfilled appreciation needs, and (5) unfulfilled self-actualization needs.
Pelafalan Fonem Oleh Penderita Disartria
Problems with phoneme pronunciation disorders can occur if a person experiences disorders or abnormalities in the central nervous system or muscles involved in sound formation. In connection with the problem of phoneme pronunciation disorders, the problem that will be discussed in this study is the phenomenon of phoneme pronunciation disorders that occur in children aged 8 years, adolescents aged 23 years and adults aged 56 years with dysarthria in Pragelan Village, Bojonegoro. The purpose of this study was to determine how the pronunciation of phonemes in children suffering from dysarthria in Pragelan Village, Bojonegoro. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative with the method of listening. This study is a phonological study that aims to explain the form of phoneme pronunciation disorders pronounced by dysarthria sufferers. The study used two sources as data, by analyzing the utterances they uttered. From the results of the discussion, it was found that the phenomenon of impaired phoneme pronunciation in Pragelan Village, Bojonegoro, was the pronunciation of phonemes in dysarthria sufferers with symptoms of speaking too slowly, unable to speak at a loud volume, stroke and slurred.
A form of fantasy and stereotype of characters in the book of Months of Memories of Memories
This research aims to describe the self-defense mechanisms of fantasy and character stereotypes in the book Bulan Ziarah Kenangan by Sapta Arif. The approach used in this research is literary psychology, specifically Albertine Minderop's theory. The design of this research is descriptive qualitative with the main data source being a collection of short stories. The data collection technique used was note taking. The collected data was then analyzed using content analysis techniques. Based on the research results, the fantasy self-defense mechanisms and stereotypes of the characters in the short story collection can be explained as follows. First, the form of a fantasy self-defense mechanism in the characters in the short stories Bingkisan Bunga, Ikan Salmon, Renjana, and Kakek Pengekal Ingatan. The two self-defense mechanisms are stereotypes in the short story characters Fana, Renjana, Bulan Ziarah Kenangan, and Kakek Pengekal Ingatan. In the short story Renjana, the fantasy ego defense mechanism is more often found in the character Ravana. Ravana fantasizes in his world that Shinta still loves him, even though he is already married to Rama. Meanwhile, the ego stereotype defense mechanism is often found in male characters in the short story Fana. The male character keeps repeating the same story, even though it is just a dream.
Lexical Semantic Analysis of the Song Lyrics in the Mini Album "Kalah Bet" by Nadin Amizah
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan makna asosiatif dan makna konseptual pada lirik lagu dalam mini album Kalah Bertaruh karya Nadin Amizah. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik simak-catat dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan makna konseptual pada lagu (1) “Seperti Tarian yang Tak Kunjung Selesai” berjumlah 34 kata, (2) “Hormat kepada Angin” berjumlah 35 kata, (3) “Seperti Takdir Kita yang Tulis” berjumlah 29 kata, (4) “Menangis di Jalan Pulang” berjumlah 34 kata, dan (5) “Dan, Selesai” berjumlah 24 kata. Sedangkan makna asosiatif yang terkandung pada lagu (1) “Seperti Tarian yang Tak Kunjung Selesai” berjumlah 6 kata, (2) “Hormat kepada Angin” berjumlah 7 kata, (3) “Seperti Takdir Kita yang Tulis” berjumlah 3 kata, (4) “Menangis di Jalan Pulang” berjumlah 1 kata, dan (5) “Dan, Selesai” berjumlah 2 kata.
Konflik Sosial Tokoh dalam Novel Home Sweet Loan Karya Almira Bastari
Literary works are one part of beautiful works of art that display beautiful values such as the novel “Home Sweet Loan” by Almira Bastari, are part of art that convey beautiful values both actually and imaginatively, providing entertainment and satisfaction to reader. This research aims to analyze the types of social conflict between characters, find out the factors that cause social conflict between characters, and find out the forms of resolution of social conflict between characters. The method used is descriptive qualitative, with a literature review approach that focuses on analyzing sentences or paragraphs related to social conflicts and their solutions. The research results revealed (1) types of social conflict between characters, including personal conflict, inter-social class conflict, and group conflict; (2) factors that trigger conflict, such as individual differences, social class and groups; (3) a form of conflict resolution, which consists of compromise and Stalemate. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide a deeper understanding of the social conflict in the novel, as well as being more useful in teaching literature.
Copyright (c) 2024 LEKSIS: Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia
Penerapan Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Cerita Pendek
The purpose of this study is to describe the application of the Problem Based Learning model to improve the writing skills of short story texts to class XI Ma Plus Wali Songo Madiun students in the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The background of this Classroom Action Research (CAR) is the low level of student writing skills, especially short story text. The low skills to write short story texts are caused by student learning interest in writing low, as well as lack of learning motivation. To improve student short story text skills, efforts made using the Problem Based Learning learning model. With PBL students can feel the benefits of learning because the problems that are resolved are directly associated with real life. This can increase student motivation and interest in the material being studied. This classroom action research was conducted at Ma Wali Songo Madiun, with class XI Mia subjects, consisting of 40 students, 17 male students and 23 female students. This classroom action research was carried out in three cycles. Each cycle there are four stages consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Meanwhile, for data collection techniques in this study in the form of tests and observation sheets. The results show that the use of the Problem Based Learning model can improve the writing skills of the short story text of class XI saince MA Plus Wali Songo. The percentage of completeness in cycle I is 50%cycle II 72.5%, and cycle III 97.5%.
Analisis Nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Kompas Id Edisi Bulan Maret 2024
Understanding literary works in relation to the real world and social aspects of society is known as the sociological approach to literature. This research aims to describe the values of character education and find out or reveal the function of these character education values in social life in the collection of short stories in the daily Kompas.id March 2024 edition. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive methods. Analyzed using a qualitative literature review approach. The data analysis technique uses the Miles and Hubberman technique which consists of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the collection of short stories in the March 2024 edition of the daily Kompas.id contains character education values. Includes: the value of hard work character education, religious character education, creative values, honest values, curiosity values, social care values, hard work values, environmental care values, friendly values, and responsibility values.
Konflik Tokoh Perempuan dalam Kumpulan Cerpen Lelaki dari Masa Lalu Karya Sirikit Syah
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan konflik tokoh perempuan dalam rumah tangga dengan sumber data kumpulan cerpen Lelaki dari Masa Lalu karya Sirikit Syah. Menggunakan metode deskriptif Kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data baca dan catat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data yang merujuk pada teori Milles dan Hubermen yang meliputi, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikkan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil temuan dan analisis terdapat empat jenis konflik tokoh perempuan dalam rumah tangga yaitu, konflik suami istri, konflik dengan anak, konflik dengan orang lain, dan konflik dengan diri sendiri. Konflik yang banyak terjadi pada tokoh perempuan dalam kumpulan cerpen Lelaki dari Masa Lalu karya Sirikit Syah adalah konflik dengan diri sendiri yang diakibatkan oleh adanya konflik dengan suami, konflik dengan anak sendiri, dan konflik dengan orang lain.
The conflict of women's identities in the novel Dedes, Prayers and Curses by Amelia Yunus
Women's identity conflict is a situation where women experience confusion, doubt, or uncertainty about their identity as women. The aim of this research is to find out how women's identities conflict in the novel Tutur Dedes Doa dan Kutukan by Amelia Yunus. In this research, the method used is qualitative, and uses the conflict theory of Simon Fisher and Deka Ibrahim et al. The data collection techniques used were written and library sources, while the data analysis used included classifying data, reviewing/analyzing data and describing data. The object used is a novel entitled Tutur Dedes Prayers and Curses by Amelia Yunus. Based on the analysis, the researchers found five conflicts, including individual differences, cultural differences, differences in interests, social change, and finally political change. It can be concluded that the identity conflicts that are often found in women are identity conflicts due to individual differences and political changes.
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif Pada Novel Lima Sekawan: Menyamarkan Teman Karya Enid Blyton
Language is a tool for connecting and communicating between individuals as humans who feel, think and also desire. Politeness in language is a characteristic of good communication. Speech acts can be understood as utterances that are used to express an intention so that it can be understood by the listener. Speech acts are divided into 3 types, namely locutionary acts, illocutionary acts and perlocutionary acts. Expressive speech acts are classified as illocutionary speech acts. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The object studied as a source of data in this research is the novel Lima Sekawan: Menyamarkan Teman by Enid Blyton, which was published in its 21st printing in 2022. Data collection was carried out using documentation techniques, namely by note-taking techniques in the form of a data inventory using a format. In the novel Lima Sekawan: Disguising Friends there are eight expressive speech acts, namely expressive speech acts of praising, expressive speech acts of criticizing, expressive speech acts of hope, expressive speech acts of complaining, expressive speech acts of anger, expressive speech acts of apologizing, expressive speech acts of belittling, acting expressive speech saying thank you.
Kelayakan Bahasa Buku Teks Mahir Berbahasa Indonesia Kelas VIII Kurikulum Merdeka Terbitan Erlangga
Latar belakang masalah di dalam penelitian ini adalah fakta yang terjadi di dalam dunia pendidikan, masih banyak terdapat masalah yang ditemukan mengenai kasus uraian materi yang terdapat di dalam buku Pendidikan. Salah satu Solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan cara melakukan perbaikan terhadap penyajian buku Pelajaran terutama terhadap aspek kelayakan Bahasa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kelayakan Bahasa pada buku teks Bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII kurikulum Merdeka terbitan erlangga terhadap Tingkat ketertarikan belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitataif dengan pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunkan Teknik dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan melewati tahapan terhadap redukasi nyata, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menjunjukan bahwa kelayakan Bahasa pada buku teks Bahasa Indonesia kelas VIII kurikulum Merdeka terbitan erlangga pada aspek penilaian dengan bentuk komunikatif ditemukan 9 dan ditemukan dari bentuk Dialogis Interaktif 9 bentuk pola penilaian dalam buku teks terbitan erlangga kurikulum merdeka pada aspek kesesuaian terhadap kaidah Bahasa Indonesia telah memenuhi standart kelayakan Bahasa yang telah ditetapkan.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Bidang Morfologi Pada Teks Ulasan Siswa Kelas VII MTs N 1 Boyolali Tahun Ajaran 2024/2025
The aim of this research is to find out how many language errors in the field of morphology are made in the explanation texts made by class VII students at MTs N 1 Boyolali for the 2024/2025 academic year. This research is a qualitative study that focuses on the analysis of language errors in the field of morphology in the review texts of class VII students at MTs N 1 Boyolali for the 2024/2025 academic year. Qualitative descriptive method, this research identifies and analyzes mistakes made by students in the field of morphology, especially in writing review texts. Data was collected through literature study of student worksheets, which were then analyzed in depth to find patterns of errors that occurred. The results of the research revealed that there were various language errors in the field of morphology made by students in writing review texts. These errors include errors in the use of prefixes, suffixes, confixes, and reduplication. Some examples of errors found include the use of inappropriate prefixes such as appreciate, tail, oblige, happy, and so. Apart from that, there are also errors in the use of suffixes such as place and complaint, as well as errors in the use of suffixes such as hard and so. In fact, it was also found that words were used that were considered reduplication even though they were not, such as in vain and repeatedly.
Ekspresi Sufistik Bentuk Pantun dan Syair dalam Puisi-Puisi Abdul Hadi W.M.
Sufistic expressions in poetry can be presented in various forms, including through pantun and poetry. These two forms in Sufi poetry are used as a means of accommodating Sufi ideas that describe the spiritual journey. The aim of this research is to find out the Sufistic expressions in the form of pantun and poetry in the poetry of Abdul Hadi W.M. This research uses a qualitative approach with the researcher as the main instrument. The data source for this research is the poetry of Abdul Hadi W.M. entitled: 1) “Madura”, Untuk Sebuah Catatan Harian, “Sajak-sajak Kelahiran”, “Jayakatwang”, and “Syair Berdua”. Meanwhile, the data for this research are poetry quotations that are in accordance with the research focus. Data collection using documentation techniques and data analysis techniques using descriptive and content analysis techniques. From the discussion it can be concluded that the Sufistic expression in the form of the sampiran pantun is used to describe nature which depicts peace of mind and the content part is to describe the actual state of a Sufi’s peace of mind. The poetry form is used as a means to describe the differences in the spiritual journey of mature saliks and those who are still learning.
Kepribadian Tokoh dalam Novel Perempuan yang Menangis Kepada Bulan Hitam Karya Dian Purnomo
This research aims to describe the character>s personality from the perspective of human personality structure, using a literary psychology approach. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data collection technique in this research uses reading and note-taking techniques. The object used in this research is the novel Perempuan yang Menangis kepada Bulan Hitam by Dian Purnomo, published by Gramedia Pustaka Utama in 2020. This novel tells the story of the character Magi Diela>s struggle to escape the customs that bound her to become an old man>s wife, named Leba Ali. The results of this research are the personalities of the characters Magi Diela and Leba Ali which are influenced by their personality structure, namely the id, ego and superego, which are analyzed using the psychological theory of personality initiated by Sigmund Freud.
Nilai Religiusitas dalam Novel Layla Karya Candra Malik
Abstract: Literature generally talks about human and social problems. With a distinctive presentation, literature is rich contained with values, one of them is religious value. Novel Layla by Candra Malik is a novel that has a number of religious values that are interesting to study. The goals of this research were to influence the attitudes and actions of human being, provide awareness to do good deeds and understanding of religious values as a builder of faith. The method used was descriptive qualitative study. The teaching within the religious literature includes unlimited problems; related of life and living, which includes the whole issue of human dignity. Broadly speaking, the issues of life and living include: (a) the human relationship with God, (b) the human relationship with another human being, (c) problem of man's relationship with himself. Keywords: Sociology of literature, religious values, the novel Layla.
Realitas Sosial dalam Cerpen Rumah Tepi Kali Karya Dedy Vansophi
Social reality is a reality that occurs in society, both from the positive and negative sides. This research aims to examine images of social reality in the short story collection Rumah Tepi Kali by Dedy Vansophi. So the method used in this research was descriptive qualitative. Because it is in the form of words or sentences found in short stories using a literary sociology approach, ascience that studies humans and society. Data collection consisting of words or sentences in the short story was taken using the techique of reading data, clarifying, analyzing and concluding. The results show that the social reality in the short story collection Rumah Tepi Kali by Dedy Vansophi, is in the form of: (i) poverty, (ii) care, (iii) religious, (iv) crime. Keywords: Social Reality, Literary Sociology, Short Story River Edge House
Tindak Tutur Perlokusi Representatif dalam Acara “Lapor, Pak!” Trans 7
Representative speech acts are actions that use speech to bind the speech partner to the truth being conveyed. This research aims to describe the form and function of representative perlocutionary speech acts in the event "Report, Sir!" Trans 7. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection uses content analysis techniques (Nurgiyantoro, 1995). Content analysis techniques consist of finding data, data classification, and data analysis. Data analysis uses data reduction techniques (unit identification and coding), data categorization, and synthesis. Based on the results of the research, the forms and functions of speech acts that are often spoken are the form of speech acts demanding 26 data and the function of speech acts demanding 26 data, the form of speech acts stating 18 data and the function of speech acts stating 18 data, and the form of speech acts reports 15 data and the speech act function reports 15 data. The forms and functions of speech acts that are rarely spoken are that the form of the speech act mentions 1 data and the function of the speech act states 1 data, the form of the speech act shows 2 data and the function of the speech act shows 2 data. The theory used in this research is Rustono's theory.
Patologi Sosial dalam Novel Bendera Setengah Tiang Karya Annisa Lim
Abstract Social pathologi is any behavior that is contrary to the norms that apply in society. This study aims to describe the forms of social pathology, factors causing social pathology, the impact of social pathology. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research that focuses on data collection in the form of writing. In this research, the data collection techniques uses the reading and note-taking method. Data analysis technique used is from Miles Huberman in the form of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The object of research uses a novel manuscript entitled Bendera Setengah Tiang by Annisa Lim which will be published by Coconut Books in 2022. The results obtained in this study are found in various forms of social pathology, namely the pathology of criminality, corruption, gambling, prostitution, and mental disorder. Criminality in the form of brawls, sexual, harassment, teror threats, kidnappings, persecution, and murders. In addition, the are also various factors and impacts caused by social pathology. The forms of social pathology contained in the novel Bendera Setengah Tiang were analyzed using Kartini Kartono’s theory. Keywords: Social Pathology, Novel, Literary Sociology