Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra

Etiket dalam Dongeng-Dongeng Asia Kanggo Bocah-Bocah 1: Manuk Gagak Lan Manuk Greja

2025-07-04T06:59:24+00:00

Etiquette is a requirement for humans to live in society. Etiquette must be possessed so that humans can be worthy in socializing. Etiquette is taught in various ways, both directly and indirectly. One of the media for teaching etiquette is through literary works. Children's literature is considered effective because it can teach etiquette from an early age. This qualitative study aims to describe etiquette in 'Dongeng-Dongeng Asia kanggo Bocah-Bocah 1: Manuk Gagak lan Manuk Greja' by analyzing the content of the story. The research data include sentences that indicate the existence of etiquette in the story. The results of the study show that there are six types of etiquette in Dongeng-Dongeng Asia kanggo Bocah-Bocah 1: Manuk Gagak lan Manuk Greja, including asking permission, being loyal to the king, using Javanese krama language, obey the king, greeting, and sharing food.

Analisis Register Formal dalam Berbagai Profesi di Film Rudy Habibie (2012)

2025-01-14T12:12:01+00:00

This research focuses on analyzing formal registers to language and proffession in the film “Rudy Habibie”. The aim of this research is to identify the use of formal registers used in various professions in the film “Rudy Habibie”. This film tells the journey of the young visionary, Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, Indonesia’s third president. This research uses qualitative methods to analyze the formal registers of various professions contained in the film “Rudy Habibie”. The research results show that the formal registers in the film “Rudy Habibie” is used to describe the roles and characters of the characters in the film. Formal registers are also used to show the expertise and abilities of figures in various fields. This research has two objectives: first, to find out the formal registers used in the film “Rudy Habibie”; second, see the relevance of formal registers in various professions in film. The results of this research can be used as a reference in the analysis of formal registers in various professions in other films

Religious and Cosmological Symbolism in the Geguritan of Suripan Sadi Hutomo: A Study of "Ing Kreteg Kaliwangan Ana Rembulan Jingga"

2025-06-11T17:01:01+00:00

This study aims to explore the religious and cosmological symbolism in the Javanese poem Ing Kreteg Kaliwangan Ana Rembulan Jingga by Suripan Sadi Hutomo. The research employs a qualitative approach using semiotic and hermeneutic analysis methods. The primary data source is the poem itself, supported by Javanese mystical literature, symbolic dictionaries, and previous studies. The findings reveal that symbols such as the orange moon, collapsed bridge, tirta (sacred water), and inner flute reflect spiritual crisis, existential search, and the lost connection between human beings and the Divine in the context of modern Javanese culture. The rejection of figures like Jaka Lodhang, Gatholoco, and Syekh Siti Jenar emphasizes that the spiritual experience portrayed is personal and contemplative rather than dogmatic. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of spiritual values in modern Javanese literature and serves as a reference for literary education and local cultural preservation.

Tindak Tutur dalam Ungkapan Pada Bak Truk di Jalan Raya Pacitan-Ponorogo: Kajian Pragmatik

2025-07-22T06:16:34+00:00

The purpose of this study is to determine the types and meanings of speech acts in expressions on truck beds passing along the Pacitan-Ponorogo Highway. The research design uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data objects in this study are expressions found on truck beds passing along the Pacitan-Ponorogo Highway. The data collection technique in this study uses the listening, reading, and recording method. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed descriptively using the Miles & Hubberman analysis technique. The collected data is classified based on the types of speech acts from Searle, including declarative, assertive, expressive, directive, and commissive. The next step is to interpret the meaning behind each utterance and then evaluated as a checking step against the results of the data analysis that have been grouped and interpreted. The results show that the data obtained fall into several types of speech acts, including illocutionary, directive, expressive, and representative speech acts. These expressions are not only used to beautify the truck bed and have meanings of love, social, and motivational meanings.

Tragic Structure of Consciousness in the Novel "Half Past Five" by Rintik Sedu, a Sociological Study of Literature by Lucien Goldmann

2025-06-09T13:33:32+00:00

Literary works not only reflect the fictional world, but also reflect the social structure and collective consciousness of the society that produced them. This study aims to describe the form of tragic consciousness structure in Rintik Sedu's novel Pukul Setengah Lima and analyze how the psychological experiences of the main character represent the collective consciousness of the emotionally and socially alienated urban youth generation. The approach used is descriptive qualitative, applying Lucien Goldmann's genetic structuralism theory. Data was obtained from narrative quotations in the novel that describe childhood trauma, social alienation, failure in affective relationships, and shifts in the main character's identity. The analysis results show that the character Alina experiences the disintegration of family values, the loss of an emotional home, and chooses to engage in relationships without attachment as a form of self-defense. A tragic worldview is evident in the character's choice to "become someone else" as an escape from a painful identity. These findings suggest that the novel is not merely a personal narrative but also a mirror of the collective consciousness of the urban youth generation living in trauma, value disconnection, and identity dislocation within contemporary societal structures.

Analisis Psikologi Tokoh Darmi dalam Cerita Rakyat Batu Menangis di Kalimantan Barat

2025-01-21T03:03:45+00:00

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (i) unsur intrinsik; (ii) psikologi tokoh Darmi; (iii) respon psikologis pembaca; dan (iv) nilai psikologis pada anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, yang bersifat deskriptif. Analisis data penelitian ini dilakukan melalui empat tahap, yaitu (i) mengumpulkan; (ii) membaca; (iii) memilah; dan (iv) mencatat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa temuan pada Cerita Rakyat Batu Menangis di Kalimantan Barat. Unsur intrinsik terdapat tema, alur, latar, tokoh, dan amanat. Tema yang diangkat adalah seorang anak yang durhaka kepada ibunya. Alur yang digunakan adalah alur maju. Kemudian, terdapat latar suasana, tempat, dan waktu. Berikutnya, terdapat tokoh Darmi sebagai tokoh antagonis (tokoh utama); ibu sebagai tokoh protagonis (tokoh utama); dan pemuda-pemuda sebagai tokoh pendukung (tokoh figuran). Amanat yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat ini adalah jangan durhaka kepada orang tua, terutama ibu; seorang anak harus menghormati ibunya; dan seorang anak juga harus mematuhi amanah yang diberikan oleh ibu kepada dirinya. Psikologi tokoh Darmi meliputi watak yang manja karena setiap keinginannya selalu dituruti oleh ibunya; dan sifat pemarah kepada ibunya karena diganggu ketika berdandan. Kemudian, respon psikologis pembaca terbagi dua, yakni pada tokoh Darmi dan tokoh ibu. Pada tokoh Darmi, sebagian besar pembaca merasa tidak suka dan kesal pada tokoh Darmi. Pada tokoh ibu, sebagian besar pembaca merasa suka kepada tokoh ibu. Berikutnya, nilai psikologis pada anak mencakup rasa malu dalam diri seorang anak; kasih sayang ibu kepada seorang anak; dan kekecewaan ibu.

nga-, di-, sa-, and ka- ANALYSIS OF AFFIXATION IN THE SUNDANESE FAIRY TALE "SAKADANG KOLÉANGKAK" BY KI UMBARA

2025-01-12T23:28:49+00:00

This study aims to describe the use of affixation in the Sundanese fairy tale entitled “Sakadang Koléangkak”. This study uses a descriptive analysis method, with a qualitative approach. The data used comes from the fairy tale text “Sakadang Koléangkak” in the collection of fairy tales Utara Utari by Ki Umbara. The theory used is Sudaryat's theory which divides affixation into prefixes, infixes, suffixes and confixes. The results of the study indicate that there is a lot of use of affixation in the fairy tale “Sakadang Koléangkak” by Ki Umbara, namely 83 data. Of the 83 data of affixed words found, suffixes occupy the largest percentage of use. Namely as many as 45 data consisting of the suffixes -keun, -an, -ana, and -na. The second most frequently found affix is prefixes. Namely as many as 22 data consisting of the prefixes nga-, di-, sa-, and ka-. Next, there are 13 confixes, consisting of the confixes nga-kan, di-keun, di-an, and ka-an. And the form of affixation that is used the least is infix. Namely, 3 data were found, consisting of the infixes -ar- and -um-.

Menelusuri Makna dan Alasan Penamaan Toko Bangunan di Langsa Barat

2025-05-06T13:32:26+00:00

This research discusses the meaning behind the naming of five building shops located in West Langsa District, namely Cahaya Jaya, Cahaya Gypsum, Cahaya Alaska, Sinar Fortuna, and Jasa Bursa Gypsum. The purpose of this research is to uncover the meaning, background, and reasoning of the owners in choosing their shop names. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the naming of the store not only functions as a business identity, but also contains deep meaning. The word "Cahaya" symbolizes hope, success, and positive spirit. Cahaya Jaya and Cahaya Alaska show the spirit of progress and competitiveness. Cahaya Gypsum clarifies the specialization of the products sold. Sinar Fortuna implies the hope for good fortune, while Gypsum Exchange Services shows the emphasis on service and trading of building materials. Overall, the naming of these stores is influenced by cultural values, the owner's beliefs, personal experiences, as well as marketing strategies to be better known and trusted by the community.

a, the Rhyme Analysis in Arabic Song Cover By Lora Nizar Ali (Stilistic Study)

2025-06-06T03:34:41+00:00

Every song certainly uses rhyme to add an aesthetic element for the author or listener. Songs can be categorized as literary works that use style as a tool to create something beautiful. Not a few songs that go viral on social media are based on the use of rhymes that are quite interesting, so this study analyzes the use of rhymes which are part of the stylistic study of the Madura song by Lora Nizar Ali which covers Arabic songs. This study is categorized as qualitative research by describing the findings. The results found are the use of perfect rhymes, imperfect rhymes, hidden rhymes, and initial rhymes. In the song, the dominant use of hidden rhymes such as in the words enga' and nguca'.

Analisis Wacana Gramatikal dan Leksikal Lagu Lamunan, Lestari, Lintang Asmoro

2025-01-11T12:51:33+00:00

Abstract: The Javanese song entitled "Lamunan, Lestari, Lintang Asmoro" which was popularized by Wahyu Fajar Giri, Dru Wendra Wedhatama & Vitto Fernanda, Dru Wendra Wedhatama & Galih Yuana was analyzed in the study of Grammatical and Lexical discourse. This research aims to determine the continuity and integrity of the textual structure, with grammatical and lexical aspects in the discourse. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with scientific truth analysis techniques regarding Discourse Analysis in the Song "Lamunan, Lestari, Lintang Asmoro", as well as data collection using listening and note-taking techniques. The research results found grammatical aspects: reference and conjunction; and found the lexical aspect: repetition (repetition).

Key words: grammatical and lexical discourse, Javanese songs.