ISSN: 2355-1623 (Cetak) ISSN: 2797-8621 (Online) DOI: https://doi.org/10.60155/jbs Penerbit: STKIP PGRI Ponorogo Press Alamat: Jalan Ukel No. 39, Kertosari, Babadan, Ponorogo Email: jbspgripo@gmail.com Frekuensi terbitan Dua kali dalam setahun Januari - Juli
Implikatur Percakapan Podcast Deddy Corbuzier Bulan Maret 2024
This research is motivated by the rising popularity of Podcasts as a medium of communication that showcases diverse speaking styles of public figures, including in the program “Login – Jafar – Onad” on Deddy Corbuzier’s YouTube channel. In this context, the study of conversational implicature becomes essential to understand the implied meanings within interactions that appear casual yet carry strong social and religious messages. This study aims to describe the forms, meanings, and functions of conversational implicatures found in the dialogues between the hosts and guests on the Podcast. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method with a pragmatic approach. A total of 26 utterances were analyzed and classified based on the speech act theory of Searle and Yule. The findings reveal four main functions of conversational implicature: representative (7 data) to convey assertions and descriptions; commissive (6 data) showing refusals; directive (3 data) consisting of commands; and expressive (10 data) expressing sarcasm, and praise.
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Jenis dan Sebab Perubahan Makna Pada Dialog Komik Si Juki
Abstract: The research entitled “Types and Causes of Semantic Change in the Dialogues of the Si Juki Comic and Its Implementation as Teaching Material for Anecdotal Texts for Grade X Senior High School” is motivated by semantic changes that occur in words. The meaning of a word is not fixed but may change in its use. These semantic changes can be influenced by society as language users. This demonstrates that language has a close relationship with the social life of society. The data source used in this research is the Webtoon Si Juki entitled Si Juki Lika-Liku Anak Kos. This research aims to describe the types and causes of semantic changes in the Webtoon. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with the data consisting of words or phrases. This research uses the Pilah Unsur Penentu (PUP) technique and the advanced technique, namely the Hubung Banding Memperbedakan (HBB) technique. The results of this research show that the comic Si Juki Lika-Liku Anak Kos by Faza Ibnu Ubaidillah contains the types of semantic change known as widening, narrowing, amelioration, and pejoration. The causes of semantic change found in this research include semantic change due to the environment, the exchange of sensory responses, word combinations, and association. The results of this research are implemented in teaching material in the form of a handout on the linguistic features of anecdotal texts. The researcher hopes that future studies will conduct more in-depth analyses of other Webtoons using semantic studies, particularly semantic change, so that research on semantic change in Indonesia can become broader and more diverse. Keywords: handout, Si Juki comic, types of semantic change, causes of semantic changes
Strategi Tindak Tutur dalam Konten Review Gadget Pada Platform Digital Youtube
This study aims to identify and describe the speech act strategies employed by YouTube tech reviewers to influence viewers' perceptions and purchasing decisions. The research focuses on the classification of illocutionary acts—specifically assertive, directive, and expressive acts. A qualitative descriptive method with a pragmatic approach was utilized. Data were collected from thirteen gadget review videos randomly selected from ten Indonesian YouTube channels: GadgetIn, Jagat Review, Nerd Reviews, Sobat HAPE, Putu Reza, Dhiarcom, K2Gadgets, Bestindotech, DK ID, and BangRipiu. Data collection employed the "listen and note" method, while the pragmatic identity method was used for analysis. The results indicate that assertive speech acts are the most frequently used strategy to build viewer trust. Objective information is conveyed through expressive speech acts to create a positive impression and foster purchase recommendations. The study concludes that the effectiveness of persuasive content in tech reviews depends on the objectivity of the information, evaluations, and advice provided to the audience.
Connotative and Denotative Meaning in the Short Story "Sekolah Kebenaran" by Asma Nadia
Penelitian ini mengkaji penggunaan makna konotatif dan denotatif dalam cerpen “Sekolah Kebenaran” karya Asma Nadia. Cerpen tersebut dipilih karena memiliki penggunaan diksi yang beragam dan kaya makna sehingga mampu menghadirkan makna tersurat maupun tersirat. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan makna konotatif dan makna denotatif yang menyertai makna konotatif dalam satu kalimat pada cerpen tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data berupa kalimat-kalimat dalam cerpen “Sekolah Kebenaran”. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode simak dengan teknik catat, sedangkan analisis data menggunakan metode padan dengan teknik pilah unsur penentu (PUP). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 12 data makna konotatif yang terbagi menjadi konotasi baik, tidak baik, dan netral. Konotasi baik ditunjukkan melalui penggunaan diksi yang puitis ekspresif, santai, dan komunikatif, sedangkan konotasi tidak baik menghadirkan kesan negatif dan berlebihan dalam penggambaran cerita. Konotasi netral menunjukkan penggunaan bahasa formal dalam konteks pendidikan. Selain itu, ditemukan 12 data makna denotatif yang menyertai makna konotatif dalam satu kalimat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penggunaan makna konotatif dan denotatif menunjukkan variasi makna bahasa dalam penyampaian narasi. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dalam kajian semantik pada karya sastra.
EXPLORING THE ECOLOGICAL CRISIS IN AYU WERILANG’S JEJAK BALAK: A GARRARD-INSPIRED ECO-CRITICAL ANALYSIS
This study aims to analyze the impact of nature exploitation in Ayu Werilang's Jejak Balak novel through the perspective of Greg Garrard's ecocritical theory. The background of this study focuses on environmental issues caused by the palm oil industry in Sumatra, such as deforestation, pollution, and loss of biodiversity, which have significant impacts on the ecosystem and people's lives. The purpose of this study is to explore how the novel depicts the relationship between humans and nature, as well as the ecological impacts of environmental exploitation. Using Garrard's ecocritical theory, which includes six main concepts: pollution, forest/wilderness, disaster, settlement, animals, and earth, this study applies a qualitative analysis method with a reading and note-taking approach to the novel text. The results show that the novel depicts in depth the tension between economic development and nature conservation and shows how ecological crises, such as deforestation and climate change, affect the social and cultural lives of indigenous peoples. This study also reveals the important role of indigenous peoples in preserving forests and ecosystems. The contribution of this study is to provide new insights into the study of Indonesian literary ecocriticism, especially in the context of the social and ecological impacts of nature exploitation
LEXICAL MEANING IN PUBLIC FAREWELL STATEMENTS TOWARD VALENTINO ROSSI: A LEXICAL SEMANTICS STUDY
Language plays an essential role in shaping meaning and public perception, particularly in major events such as Valentino Rossi’s retirement from MotoGP. The responses of global public figures to this event reveal the use of lexically meaningful and emotionally charged expressions. This study aims to analyze the lexical meanings in farewell statements addressed to Valentino Rossi and to explain how these lexical choices construct his image as a sports legend. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach. The data were obtained from a farewell compilation video uploaded on the official MotoGP Instagram account on November 15, 2021. Data were collected through observation, transcription, and note-taking, and analyzed using a lexical semantic approach. The findings indicate that dominant lexical meanings include appreciation, affection, symbolic legitimacy, and identity transition from a professional athlete to an inspirational figure. These results highlight the importance of lexical semantic studies in understanding public discourse and the formation of collective memory toward global figures.
Unsur Intrinsik dan Ekstrinsik dalam Syair Lagu Tanö Niha Omasi’ö
This study aims to analyze the intrinsic and extrinsic elements contained in the lyrics of the Nias traditional song Tanö Niha Omasi’ö. Traditional songs, as a form of oral literature, play an important role in reflecting cultural identity, social values, and the worldview of the supporting community. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with the song lyrics as the main object of study. Data were collected through reading, note-taking, and classifying lyric segments related to intrinsic and extrinsic elements. The findings reveal that the intrinsic elements include the theme of love for the homeland, messages about preserving unity and tradition, poetic diction in the Nias language, metaphorical language style, an atmosphere of pride and emotional attachment, visual imagery, the setting of Nias land, and a collective point of view representing the community. Meanwhile, the extrinsic elements encompass the cultural and social background of the Nias people, who highly value tradition, solidarity, and kinship, as well as the geographical condition of Nias as an archipelagic region influencing their perspective on land as a source of life. Therefore, the song Tanö Niha Omasi’ö serves not only as entertainment but also as a medium for cultural transmission and the reinforcement of Nias cultural identity.
Ideologi dalam Wacana Efisiensi Beasiswa KIP-Kuliah 2025 Kompas.com: Analisis Wacana Kritis Norman Fairclough
This study aims to reveal the ideology embedded in the discourse of the 2025 KIP Kuliah scholarship budget efficiency as presented on the Kompas.com news portal. This research employs a qualitative method with an analytical approach based on Norman Fairclough’s model. Fairclough outlines three key dimensions in critical discourse analysis: (i) textual dimension, (ii) discourse practice dimension, and (iii) sociocultural dimension. The stages of data analysis include: (i) description process, (ii) interpretation process, and (iii) explanation process. The results indicate that the textual dimension contains ideologically loaded phrases and vocabulary such as cutting or reduction, not affected by budget efficiency, will not be reduced, restored, original, continued, and accessible. In the discourse practice dimension, Kompas.com employs moderate and rational word choices such as budget efficiency, budget adjustment, and program continuation. These lexical choices reflect an alignment with the state’s narrative emphasizing fiscal stability while simultaneously creating the impression that public interest is still being prioritized. In the sociocultural dimension, the news was written during a period when the KIP-Kuliah scholarship efficiency policy became a public concern. Institutionally, the report represents Kompas.com’s response to the issue, while the social aspect highlights the economic and educational impacts of the scholarship budget cuts on underprivileged communities.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Pada Film Sujud Terakhir Bapak Karya Reka Wijaya
This study analyzes illocutionary speech acts in the film Sujud Terakhir Bapak by Reka Wijaya, which are utterances with specific purposes and meanings. This study aims to describe the forms and impacts of these illocutionary speech acts. Using a qualitative descriptive method and a pragmatic approach, primary data were taken directly from the film, while secondary data came from relevant books and journals. The data collection techniques used were free listening and note-taking techniques, then analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. John Searle’s speech act theory was used as a basis. Of the total 95 speech data, 92 data were found to be forms of illocutionary speech acts, consisting of 30 assertive data, 28 directive data, 18 expressive data, 5 commissive data, and 7 declarative data. Meanwhile, 3 speech data showed illocutionary impacts in the form of conflict, emotional shock, and spontaneous and surprised reactions. This study concluded that the film is rich in all five forms of illocutionary speech acts that cause various impacts. It is hoped that future researchers will be more careful in understanding the theory when analyzing illocutionary speech acts.
The Sundanese Language of Millennials and Gen Z on TikTok
This study aims to describe the use of the Sundanese language by the Millennial Generation and Generation Z on the TikTok application, particularly in the form of code-mixing in everyday conversations; to identify patterns of phonological changes that emerge in words adapted from Indonesian and English into Sundanese; and to distinguish the characteristic features of language use across generations. The research employs a qualitative method, with data collected from several sentences quoted from TikTok videos uploaded by selected accounts, namely @susylawaty_, @susybarokahkammal, and @anisasitiaisyah883 as representatives of the Millennial Generation, and @elsanuraisyah09, @indahcantiii01, and @astridjuwitaaa as representatives of Generation Z. The findings indicate that the Millennial Generation tends to use Sundanese while largely maintaining traditional sentence structures, despite the presence of some loanwords. In contrast, Generation Z demonstrates a more flexible and expressive use of Sundanese, characterized by dominant code-mixing, frequent use of global terms, and more liberal phonological adaptations. These findings suggest that the use of the Sundanese language among contemporary generations continues to evolve through speakers’ creativity and is strongly influenced by the digital culture that flourishes on social media platforms.
Perbandingan Bunyi Fonem dalam Bahasa Sunda dan Bahasa Indonesia
This study aims to determine the differences in phoneme sounds between Sundanese and Indonesian. Phonemes are the smallest units of sound. This study aims to explain and show examples of vocabulary in Sundanese and Indonesian that have the same meaning, but different phonemes. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method comparing Sundanese and Indonesian phonemes. The results show that there are 7 vowel phonemes in Sundanese, while in Indonesian there are 5. There are 18 consonant phonemes in Sundanese, while in Indonesian there are 21. This is due to the existence of several special phonemes in the way of writing, pronunciation, or how phonemes are used in Indonesian and Sundanese. With this study, it is hoped that it can provide data that shows the differences in phoneme sounds in Indonesian and Sundanese.
Onomatope Jajanan dari Tepung Tapioka (Aci) di Kabupaten Bandung (Kajian Fonestemik)
Penelitian ini mengkaji unsur onomatope dalam penamaan jajanan berbahan tepung tapioka di Bandung, seperti cimol, cireng, cipak, dan cipuk. Penelitian bertujuan menjelaskan bagaimana bunyi yang muncul dalam proses pembuatan maupun saat mengonsumsi jajanan tersebut menjadi dasar pembentukan nama, serta menelaah keterkaitannya dengan kajian fonestemik dalam bahasa Sunda yang memandang adanya hubungan antara bunyi dan makna. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara untuk menggali persepsi dan pengalaman penutur terkait penamaan makanan yang bersumber dari bunyi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari dua puluh nama jajanan dari tepung tapioka yang dianalisis, terdapat lima nama yang secara jelas mengandung unsur onomatope, seperti /-reng/, /-mol/, /-pak/, /kriuk/, dan /-lok/, yang menirukan bunyi alami saat memasak atau dimakan. Unsur bunyi tersebut tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tiruan suara, tetapi juga membentuk identitas linguistik, menggambarkan tekstur dan rasa, serta mencerminkan cara masyarakat Sunda merepresentasikan budaya melalui kuliner. Dalam perkembangan budaya masa kini, penggunaan onomatope dalam penamaan jajanan terus berkembang seiring kreativitas pedagang dan pengaruh media sosial. Dengan demikian, onomatope memiliki peran penting dalam tradisi penamaan jajanan yang terbuat dari tepung tapioka sebagai wujud keterkaitan antara bahasa, budaya, dan pengalaman indrawi masyarakat Sunda.
Psychopath Characters in the Film "BALLERINA" By Lee Chung-Hyeon (Semiotic Study by Charles Sanders Pierce)
Literary works exist as a reflection of real life, drawing inspiration from the social environment of society. One of the results of literary works born from imagination and creativity is film. In this study, the researcher used the film Ballerina as their research object. The purpose of this study is to identify the characteristics of a psychopath in the character from the film. This research uses Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic approach and descriptive qualitative methods. The data collection techniques in this study are listening, taking notes, and marking. As for data analysis, the researcher used data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing techniques. It was therefore found that almost all the characters in the film Ballerina have psychopathic traits within them. This can be seen from the types 5 psychopathic characters found in the discussion of this study, including manipulative, sadistic behavior, lack of compassion, lack of guilt, and intelligence.
Gaya Bahasa dalam Cerpen Sepasang Sepatu Tua Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono: Kajian Stilistika
This research is motivated by the importance of figurative language as an aesthetic element that not only beautifies literary works, but also deepens the meaning and emotional experience of the reader. The purpose of this research is to describe the form and function of figurative language in the short story "A Pair of Old Shoes" by Sapardi Djoko Damono through a stylistic study. The method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research data in the form of language units in the short story containing figurative language, which are analyzed using Geoffrey Leech's stylistic theory through careful and repeated reading techniques. Data validity is obtained through theoretical triangulation so that interpretation is more objective and consistent. The results of the study show that this short story utilizes various figurative language, such as personification, metaphor, hyperbole, irony, satire, simile, paradox, and allegory. This style of language is used narratively to bring inanimate objects to life, express the characters' emotions, and convey criticism and reflections on life implicitly. Personification becomes the dominant style of language because it plays an important role in building the story's perspective through shoes as a symbol of loyalty, struggle, and human relationships. In conclusion, the use of a simple yet meaningful style of language in this short story strengthens the aesthetic and humanitarian values, while also demonstrating Sapardi Djoko Damono's authorial characteristics in presenting reflections on life through symbolic and suggestive language.
Makna dan Reduplikasi dalam Tembang Dolanan Jawa
One form of the culture is regional songs that are formed as a result of the social life of the local community. One of them is the tembang dolanan used to accompany certain games whose existence has diminished. This dolanan song consists of many lyrics that contain reduplication with a specific purpose such as affirming something. This study aims to describe the meaning and reduplication that found in the lyrics of the songs of Menthog-Menthog, Gajah-Gajah, Jaranan, Kancil, and Ula Sawah. This research method is qualitative using the method of collecting data by observing advanced note-taking techniques. The results of this study indicate that there are five reduplications in the five tembang dolanan, i.e., tembung dwilingga padha swara, tembung dwilingga salin swara, dwilingga semu, the dwipurwa tower, and tembung dwiwasana. Then the meaning of reduplication in the dolanan song found several meanings, i.e., many, repetitive activities, affirmations, and meaningless because it includes pseudo reduplication.
Jenis Tindak Tutur dan Prinsip Kesantunan dalam Film Pendek Es Krim Terakhir dari Ayah
This study examines the types of speech acts and politeness principles found in the short film “Es Krim Terakhir dari Ayah | Bensurvive Series,” released on the MOP Channel in 2024. The research is motivated by the need to understand family communication patterns represented through audiovisual media that portray language use within real-life contexts. Using a descriptive qualitative method, data were collected through observation and note-taking, then analyzed using Searle’s classification of speech acts and Leech’s politeness principles. The results show 48 identified speech acts, consisting of assertive (35.4%), directive (31.3%), expressive (29.2%), and commissive acts (4.2%), while no declarative acts were found. Meanwhile, 47 data points related to politeness principles were identified, dominated by the tact maxim (27.66%), followed by the approbation and sympathy maxims (21.28% each), the modesty maxim (12.77%), the generosity maxim (10.64%), and the agreement maxim (4.26%). A total of 46 data points (97.87%) adhered to politeness maxims, while 1 datum (2.13%) violated the tact maxim. These findings indicate that the film highlights communication patterns characterized by information sharing, requests, emotional expression, and polite interaction within a family setting. The study concludes that the film portrays harmonious and empathetic family communication and contributes to pragmatic studies focusing on speech acts and politeness in audiovisual media.
Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Dalam Cerpen Ṭabliyyatun Minas-Samā’i Karya Yusuf Idris Kajian Pragmatik
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur ilokusi dalam cerpen Ṭabliyyatun Minas-samā’i karya Yusuf Idris melalui pendekatan pragmatik. Kajian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya memahami bahasa tokoh sebagai representasi tindakan sosial dan psikologis dalam karya sastra. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan desain studi pustaka. Data berupa tuturan para tokoh dalam cerpen yang mengandung tindak tutur ilokusi dikumpulkan melalui teknik simak dan catat, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teori tindak tutur Searle yang mencakup lima kategori: asertif, direktif, ekspresif, komisif, dan deklaratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 43 data tindak tutur ilokusi, terdiri atas 8 tindak tutur asertif, 16 direktif, 15 ekspresif, dan 4 komisif, sedangkan bentuk deklaratif tidak ditemukan. Temuan ini menunjukkan dominasi tindak tutur direktif dan ekspresif yang menegaskan peran bahasa sebagai sarana ekspresi emosi, kekuasaan, dan relasi sosial antar tokoh. Kesimpulannya, tindak tutur ilokusi dalam cerpen ini berfungsi tidak hanya untuk membangun karakter dan konflik, tetapi juga untuk merefleksikan kritik sosial dan nilai kemanusiaan yang menjadi ciri khas karya Yusuf Idris.
Tindak Tutur dalam Ungkapan Pada Bak Truk di Jalan Raya Pacitan-Ponorogo: Kajian Pragmatik
The purpose of this study is to determine the types and meanings of speech acts in expressions on truck beds passing along the Pacitan-Ponorogo Highway. The research design uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data objects in this study are expressions found on truck beds passing along the Pacitan-Ponorogo Highway. The data collection technique in this study uses the listening, reading, and recording method. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed descriptively using the Miles & Hubberman analysis technique. The collected data is classified based on the types of speech acts from Searle, including declarative, assertive, expressive, directive, and commissive. The next step is to interpret the meaning behind each utterance and then evaluated as a checking step against the results of the data analysis that have been grouped and interpreted. The results show that the data obtained fall into several types of speech acts, including illocutionary, directive, expressive, and representative speech acts. These expressions are not only used to beautify the truck bed and have meanings of love, social, and motivational meanings.
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Etiket dalam Dongeng-Dongeng Asia Kanggo Bocah-Bocah 1: Manuk Gagak Lan Manuk Greja
Etiquette is a requirement for humans to live in society. Etiquette must be possessed so that humans can be worthy in socializing. Etiquette is taught in various ways, both directly and indirectly. One of the media for teaching etiquette is through literary works. Children's literature is considered effective because it can teach etiquette from an early age. This qualitative study aims to describe etiquette in 'Dongeng-Dongeng Asia kanggo Bocah-Bocah 1: Manuk Gagak lan Manuk Greja' by analyzing the content of the story. The research data include sentences that indicate the existence of etiquette in the story. The results of the study show that there are six types of etiquette in Dongeng-Dongeng Asia kanggo Bocah-Bocah 1: Manuk Gagak lan Manuk Greja, including asking permission, being loyal to the king, using Javanese krama language, obey the king, greeting, and sharing food.
Religious and Cosmological Symbolism in the Geguritan of Suripan Sadi Hutomo: A Study of "Ing Kreteg Kaliwangan Ana Rembulan Jingga"
This study aims to explore the religious and cosmological symbolism in the Javanese poem Ing Kreteg Kaliwangan Ana Rembulan Jingga by Suripan Sadi Hutomo. The research employs a qualitative approach using semiotic and hermeneutic analysis methods. The primary data source is the poem itself, supported by Javanese mystical literature, symbolic dictionaries, and previous studies. The findings reveal that symbols such as the orange moon, collapsed bridge, tirta (sacred water), and inner flute reflect spiritual crisis, existential search, and the lost connection between human beings and the Divine in the context of modern Javanese culture. The rejection of figures like Jaka Lodhang, Gatholoco, and Syekh Siti Jenar emphasizes that the spiritual experience portrayed is personal and contemplative rather than dogmatic. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of spiritual values in modern Javanese literature and serves as a reference for literary education and local cultural preservation.
Tragic Structure of Consciousness in the Novel "Half Past Five" by Rintik Sedu, a Sociological Study of Literature by Lucien Goldmann
Literary works not only reflect the fictional world, but also reflect the social structure and collective consciousness of the society that produced them. This study aims to describe the form of tragic consciousness structure in Rintik Sedu's novel Pukul Setengah Lima and analyze how the psychological experiences of the main character represent the collective consciousness of the emotionally and socially alienated urban youth generation. The approach used is descriptive qualitative, applying Lucien Goldmann's genetic structuralism theory. Data was obtained from narrative quotations in the novel that describe childhood trauma, social alienation, failure in affective relationships, and shifts in the main character's identity. The analysis results show that the character Alina experiences the disintegration of family values, the loss of an emotional home, and chooses to engage in relationships without attachment as a form of self-defense. A tragic worldview is evident in the character's choice to "become someone else" as an escape from a painful identity. These findings suggest that the novel is not merely a personal narrative but also a mirror of the collective consciousness of the urban youth generation living in trauma, value disconnection, and identity dislocation within contemporary societal structures.
a, the Rhyme Analysis in Arabic Song Cover By Lora Nizar Ali (Stilistic Study)
Every song certainly uses rhyme to add an aesthetic element for the author or listener. Songs can be categorized as literary works that use style as a tool to create something beautiful. Not a few songs that go viral on social media are based on the use of rhymes that are quite interesting, so this study analyzes the use of rhymes which are part of the stylistic study of the Madura song by Lora Nizar Ali which covers Arabic songs. This study is categorized as qualitative research by describing the findings. The results found are the use of perfect rhymes, imperfect rhymes, hidden rhymes, and initial rhymes. In the song, the dominant use of hidden rhymes such as in the words enga' and nguca'.
Pemerolehan Bahasa dalam Film The King’s Speech: Perspektif Behaviorisme dan Sosiokultural
This study discusses the process of language acquisition and speech disorders experienced by the main character in the film The King's Speech through the behaviorism and nativism approaches in the realm of psycholinguistics. This film tells the true story of King George VI who had a stutter since childhood, but had to deliver a state speech amidst the pressure of World War II. This study aims to analyze the speech disorders of the main character, as well as how therapeutic interventions and innate language potential can be explained through two main psycholinguistic approaches. The method used is qualitative-descriptive analysis with a literature study approach and content analysis. The results of the analysis show that the behaviorism approach is very relevant in describing the therapy process through reinforcement, repetition, and habits. Meanwhile, the nativism approach is seen through the character's grammatical abilities which remain intact despite obstacles in pronunciation. This study shows the importance of a multidisciplinary understanding of speech disorders, not only from a medical aspect, but also from a linguistic and psychological aspect.
Menelusuri Makna dan Alasan Penamaan Toko Bangunan di Langsa Barat
This research discusses the meaning behind the naming of five building shops located in West Langsa District, namely Cahaya Jaya, Cahaya Gypsum, Cahaya Alaska, Sinar Fortuna, and Jasa Bursa Gypsum. The purpose of this research is to uncover the meaning, background, and reasoning of the owners in choosing their shop names. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that the naming of the store not only functions as a business identity, but also contains deep meaning. The word "Cahaya" symbolizes hope, success, and positive spirit. Cahaya Jaya and Cahaya Alaska show the spirit of progress and competitiveness. Cahaya Gypsum clarifies the specialization of the products sold. Sinar Fortuna implies the hope for good fortune, while Gypsum Exchange Services shows the emphasis on service and trading of building materials. Overall, the naming of these stores is influenced by cultural values, the owner's beliefs, personal experiences, as well as marketing strategies to be better known and trusted by the community.
Analisis Psikologi Tokoh Darmi dalam Cerita Rakyat Batu Menangis di Kalimantan Barat
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis (i) unsur intrinsik; (ii) psikologi tokoh Darmi; (iii) respon psikologis pembaca; dan (iv) nilai psikologis pada anak. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, yang bersifat deskriptif. Analisis data penelitian ini dilakukan melalui empat tahap, yaitu (i) mengumpulkan; (ii) membaca; (iii) memilah; dan (iv) mencatat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan beberapa temuan pada Cerita Rakyat Batu Menangis di Kalimantan Barat. Unsur intrinsik terdapat tema, alur, latar, tokoh, dan amanat. Tema yang diangkat adalah seorang anak yang durhaka kepada ibunya. Alur yang digunakan adalah alur maju. Kemudian, terdapat latar suasana, tempat, dan waktu. Berikutnya, terdapat tokoh Darmi sebagai tokoh antagonis (tokoh utama); ibu sebagai tokoh protagonis (tokoh utama); dan pemuda-pemuda sebagai tokoh pendukung (tokoh figuran). Amanat yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat ini adalah jangan durhaka kepada orang tua, terutama ibu; seorang anak harus menghormati ibunya; dan seorang anak juga harus mematuhi amanah yang diberikan oleh ibu kepada dirinya. Psikologi tokoh Darmi meliputi watak yang manja karena setiap keinginannya selalu dituruti oleh ibunya; dan sifat pemarah kepada ibunya karena diganggu ketika berdandan. Kemudian, respon psikologis pembaca terbagi dua, yakni pada tokoh Darmi dan tokoh ibu. Pada tokoh Darmi, sebagian besar pembaca merasa tidak suka dan kesal pada tokoh Darmi. Pada tokoh ibu, sebagian besar pembaca merasa suka kepada tokoh ibu. Berikutnya, nilai psikologis pada anak mencakup rasa malu dalam diri seorang anak; kasih sayang ibu kepada seorang anak; dan kekecewaan ibu.
Analisis Register Formal dalam Berbagai Profesi di Film Rudy Habibie (2012)
This research focuses on analyzing formal registers to language and proffession in the film “Rudy Habibie”. The aim of this research is to identify the use of formal registers used in various professions in the film “Rudy Habibie”. This film tells the journey of the young visionary, Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, Indonesia’s third president. This research uses qualitative methods to analyze the formal registers of various professions contained in the film “Rudy Habibie”. The research results show that the formal registers in the film “Rudy Habibie” is used to describe the roles and characters of the characters in the film. Formal registers are also used to show the expertise and abilities of figures in various fields. This research has two objectives: first, to find out the formal registers used in the film “Rudy Habibie”; second, see the relevance of formal registers in various professions in film. The results of this research can be used as a reference in the analysis of formal registers in various professions in other films
Aspek Sosial dalam Novel Hari Mulai Terang Karya Arafat Nur
Literature is a work that can provide entertainment to the viewer. The fruit of the thoughts of one author with another. One of these literary works is a novel entitled Hari Mulai Terang, telling a conflict of life problems faced by the main character. Describe some of the conflicts in the conflict there is a social aspect. This study uses the theory of sociology of literature aims to determine what social aspects contained in the novel. This study uses qualitative descriptive methods, and data collection techniques using literature studies with problem solving procedures. The results showed the existence of social aspects in the form of cultural aspects, religious aspects, political aspects and economic aspects in the form of actions, descriptions of circumstances and conversations conducted between figures. As for suggestions for readers who want to analyze literary works using literature studies, especially analyzing social aspects to be done more thoroughly, more detailed and more focused for maximum results in the future. Because precision and patience are needed to understand the various theories and diverse.
The present study is aimed at identifying the types of deixis used by Ember and Bernie (dad’s Ember) as the character in the Elemental movie. Further, this present study is also aimed at finding out the most dominant deixis as well as the reason for using the deixis. This research employed Levinson’s (1983) theory to analyze the deixis used by characters in Elemental movie. The researcher used the qualitative descriptive method. The present study took Ember and Bernie’s utterances as the source of data. Interactive model of analysis, as suggested by Miles and Huberman (1994), is used to analyze the data. The results showed that person deixis was the most frequently type of deixis found, amount of 299 which means 72% of the total result, followed by spatial/place deixis in 55 data (13%), social deixis in 29 data (7%), temporal deixis in 25 data (6%) and discourse deixis in 5 data(1%). To sum up, the person deixis become the most dominant one used by the characters. The reason for using deixis was to make it easy in person, time, place, social, and discourse.
nga-, di-, sa-, and ka- ANALYSIS OF AFFIXATION IN THE SUNDANESE FAIRY TALE "SAKADANG KOLÉANGKAK" BY KI UMBARA
This study aims to describe the use of affixation in the Sundanese fairy tale entitled “Sakadang Koléangkak”. This study uses a descriptive analysis method, with a qualitative approach. The data used comes from the fairy tale text “Sakadang Koléangkak” in the collection of fairy tales Utara Utari by Ki Umbara. The theory used is Sudaryat's theory which divides affixation into prefixes, infixes, suffixes and confixes. The results of the study indicate that there is a lot of use of affixation in the fairy tale “Sakadang Koléangkak” by Ki Umbara, namely 83 data. Of the 83 data of affixed words found, suffixes occupy the largest percentage of use. Namely as many as 45 data consisting of the suffixes -keun, -an, -ana, and -na. The second most frequently found affix is ​​prefixes. Namely as many as 22 data consisting of the prefixes nga-, di-, sa-, and ka-. Next, there are 13 confixes, consisting of the confixes nga-kan, di-keun, di-an, and ka-an. And the form of affixation that is used the least is infix. Namely, 3 data were found, consisting of the infixes -ar- and -um-.
Analisis Wacana Gramatikal dan Leksikal Lagu Lamunan, Lestari, Lintang Asmoro
Abstract: The Javanese song entitled "Lamunan, Lestari, Lintang Asmoro" which was popularized by Wahyu Fajar Giri, Dru Wendra Wedhatama & Vitto Fernanda, Dru Wendra Wedhatama & Galih Yuana was analyzed in the study of Grammatical and Lexical discourse. This research aims to determine the continuity and integrity of the textual structure, with grammatical and lexical aspects in the discourse. The method used is descriptive qualitative research with scientific truth analysis techniques regarding Discourse Analysis in the Song "Lamunan, Lestari, Lintang Asmoro", as well as data collection using listening and note-taking techniques. The research results found grammatical aspects: reference and conjunction; and found the lexical aspect: repetition (repetition). Key words: grammatical and lexical discourse, Javanese songs.